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Showing posts from December, 2023

One Man's Trash – Extra Income from Reselling Collectables in the UK

Trash or treasure? Perspective makes all the difference and for many individuals in the UK, a lucrative side hustle has emerged from adopting a fresh perspective on unwanted items. So, if you're seeking side hustle ideas or exploring ways to generate an extra income from home, why not consider the rewarding adventure of reselling collectables? Venturing into the realm of reselling collectables goes beyond merely making extra income, it provides an opportunity for discovery and nostalgia, as collectables range from vintage jewellery to retro video games, and from antique furniture to valuable comic books. With the power of online platforms at your fingertips, your market and potential customer base are no longer limited to your locale. Before diving into this low cost side hustle, an understanding of what items are deemed collectable is essential. As a baseline, collectables are items that have been considered valuable due to their age, rarity, condition, or popularity amongst enthu...

Transform Your Spare Room into a Money-making Venture

Transforming your spare room into a profit-generating venture can be an excellent way to tap into an extra income stream right at home. While you may think your extra space is serving you well as a storage compartment for your old knick-knacks, it has the potential to be so much more! Whether you're looking for a low-cost side hustle or just an efficient way to make money from home, there are numerous innovative approaches to turning your spare room into a money spinner. Ever thought of showing off your hospitable side? Try using your extra room as a bed and breakfast. Websites such as Airbnb make this easier than ever. It doesn't require much start-up capital, and the ongoing costs are mainly cleaning and maintenance—a perfect option for a low-cost side hustle. It's worth noting that you'll need to provide a clean, comfy space with a few necessary amenities for your guests. Depending on your location and the quality of your space, you can earn a substantial income from...

How to Make Your Hobby Pay: A Side Hustle Success Guide

The rise of the gig economy has prompted a surge in people looking for ways to earn extra cash outside of their regular 9 hour-to-5 job. The reason is simple; having a side hustle not only improves your bank balance but also provides a safety net against financial instability. If you can transform your hobby into a moneymaking venture, then even better — you can earn while doing something you love. Let's unleash the potential of your hobby and turn it into a fruitful side hustle success. Here's a concrete guide outlining the steps to convert your hobby into a paying side hustle: **Identify Your Profitable Hobby** Before delving into the business world, rummage through your interests for one that could be profitable. Whether it's baking, painting, web designing, or crafting, ensure it's an activity you genuinely enjoy and have a propensity for. **Research and Plan** Once you've pinpointed your hobby, research diligently about establishing a side hustle in that area. ...

Lessons Learnt: Thriving in Side Hustles across the UK

The UK boasts a vibrant array of side hustles for individuals seeking alternative ways to generate extra income. If you have wondered how to thrive in side hustles without going bankrupt or succumbing to exhaustion, you are in the right place. This article will delve into lessons we have learned over time from successful side hustlers across the UK. Between 9 to 5 jobs, responsibilities, and the need for a little downtime, nurturing a side hustle can be a daunting task. But by applying the following lessons, you can bolster your chances of turning a side hustle into a prosperous project. Lesson 1: Passion Will Keep You Going Admittedly, not every side hustle will awaken your enthusiasm and creative spark, but prioritising those that do can make a huge difference. Your passion can help you overcome hurdles, motivate you to delve into deeper learning, and keep you excited about the progress made. Whether it’s baking, writing, craftwork or photography, let your heart and soul be your guid...

Lockdown Side Hustle – Home-based Opportunities not to be Missed

If you've been sat at home during the recent lockdowns, there's a good chance you've spent some of your idle hours pondering new ways to bolster your income. That's why, in today's post, we're going to explore some brilliantly innovative home-based opportunities that can not just pad your wallet, but also possibly design a whole new career for you. These low-cost side hustle ideas are not to be missed - let's dive in! Today's economic landscape can seem daunting, but don't fear, it is awash with opportunities for people of all skills and background. People have grasped the current situation as an opportunity to establish and develop home-based businesses--to secure that extra income and independence that comes with it. Here are some thriving side hustle ideas you might want to consider. 1. Virtual Assistance From managing schedules, organising emails to handling social media and much more, virtual assistants provide support services to businesses rem...

British Side Hustle Ideas: Channel Your Creativity into Cash

The financial landscape in today's world is constantly shifting, creating copious opportunities to boost your income. Well beyond traditional 9-5 jobs, there are several practical and intriguing ideas to make extra money from the comfort of your home. These side hustle ideas, particularly tailored for our British readership, can be used to channel your creativity into cash, serving as a low-cost route to securing an extra income or setting-up additional income streams. If you have a knack for arts and crafts, setting up an online shop could be a profitable avenue. Platforms like Etsy offer a fantastic marketplace for homemade goods and refurbished items. Painting, ceramics, knitting, or jewellery-making - whatever your talent, make it work for you. Even better, if you source your materials thoughtfully, it could be a low-cost venture with high earners' potential. If penmanship is your forte, freelance writing or blogging can itself be a lucrative side hustle. Companies all over...

Generate Extra Income with E-commerce in the UK: Starting Today

Are you from the UK and looking to add a little extra income to your pocket? Perhaps the thought of delving into e-commerce has crossed your mind? If so, read on. This blog post will equip you with the knowledge you need to commence your online selling journey right in the comfort of your home. From low-cost side hustle ideas to knowing how to turn a profit, this post will cover it all. Starting an online business or integrating an e-commerce component into your existing business model is a low-cost side hustle idea, and what's more, it provides you with the opportunity to generate a considerable income. However, before you make the leap, you may want to think about the ins and outs of the e-commerce realm. Firstly, identify the product(s) or service you intend to sell. It's advisable to stick with a product or service you know well or believe in. Your knowledge, passion or faith in the idea will help drive the business, even under difficult circumstances. Once you've ident...

Revolutionise Your Finances with a Low-Cost Side Hustle

There's no time like the present to propel your fiscal life to the next level. Bolster your income with a savvy, low outlay side hustle that won't dent your wallet. The concept of a side hustle isn’t just a byword for making a little extra cash. It's rapidly gaining acceptance as a reputable means to revolutionise your financial independence. If you're interested in unlocking an extra income as a method to pay off debt, generate savings or simply indulge in a few additional comforts, a low-cost side hustle is the answer you're looking for. For UK residents, there are several promising side hustle ideas to tap into. From various digital jobs to skills-based consulting, there's something to suit all talents, budgets and timescales. However, it's important not to be lured into presuming that clever side hustles entail a high set-up cost. Thankfully, there are numerous low outlay options in the current gig economy, suitable for every skill set. For those with a ...

Make Money from Home: Your Essential Guide

In an age where opportunities abound, earning an extra income is a tantalising prospect for many in the UK. Nothing can be more appealing than having the ability to earn money from the comfort of your own home. You might be thinking this is too good to be true, but it’s an achievable reality. Let’s explore some potentially lucrative ways to make money from home in the UK with our essential guide. Perhaps the most straightforward method to generate additional income right from home is by selling items online. Platforms like eBay and Amazon are perfect, allowing you to get rid of unwanted items while turning a profit. Initiate your journey into the world of e-commerce by selling goods you no longer need. Once you become familiar with the process, you can level up by purchasing low-cost items in bulk to sell for a profit. Freelancing is another superb way to establish your own home-based business. Are you good at writing, graphic design, or web development? Sites like Upwork, Freelancer, ...

Running a Successful Market Stall: The Ultimate UK Side Hustle

With the shift in the UK job market and rising living costs, many individuals are resorting to creative manoeuvres to supplement their income. Side hustles, as they're known, provide a way to produce extra income whilst potentially fuelling your passion - baking, crafting, photography, to name a few. Among the plethora of side hustle ideas, running a market stall consistently stands out for its low start-up costs, flexibility, and potential profitability. Let's delve into the essentials of operating a successful market stall – your ultimate UK side hustle. You may begin by identifying a product or service that you are passionate about, whether it's artisan soaps, vintage clothes, homemade jam, or unique paintings. Make sure to choose a product with a substantial market that aligns well with your personal interest. Remember, the success of a market stall highly depends on the vendor's passion and knowledge about the product. Next step is scouting for a suitable market – ...

Kick-start Your Own British Side Hustle: Top 5 Ideas

Finding ways to earn extra income has become a necessity for many in today's economy. And with the rise of the internet, there are countless opportunities to make some extra cash without having to leave your home, particularly if you're based in the UK. Introducing the concept of a ‘side hustle’, a small business or freelance work you can fit around your day job or other commitments to bring in an additional income. So, if the prospect of earning more from the comfort of your home is appealing, here are our top five side hustle ideas to kick-start your British side hustle. 1. Freelance Writing: With a vast array of businesses and individuals in need of quality written content, freelance writing offers a great opportunity. You can utilise your skill to create blog posts, articles, social media updates, and even e-books for various clients. Plus, you’ll have control over your workload and level of income. 2. Virtual Assistant: Becoming a virtual assistant is a low-cost side hustl...

Go Digital to Dream Big: Pursue Software Development for a Stress-Free Extra Pound

The digital revolution has indeed brought a plethora of opportunities for everyone around the globe. If you are someone who is intrigued by technology and has a knack for problem-solving, venturing into the field of software development might just be the side hustle you're looking for. Pursuing software development in the UK not only instills the skill of coding in you, but it also allows you to dream big whilst earning an extra pound, without having to endure much stress. Software development might sound intimidating, but in today's world of evolving digital landscapes, it cultivated itself into a side hustle that is doable for anyone and everyone. Why? Because many resources are available at our fingertips, providing comprehensive and effective learning tools at a minimal, or sometimes, no cost at all. With the rise of remote learning opportunities, you can easily learn how to develop software, straight from your home, at your own comfortable pace. Numerous websites offer cod...

Artistic Side-Hustles: Extra Income Ideas Outside the Cubicle

With the modern stressed-out workforce longing to escape the monotony of 9-to-5 work culture, it's highly desirable to find an income stream that's not just satisfying, but also fun and creatively rewarding. Side-hustles have emerged as a fantastic avenue that ticks all these boxes. Especially when it comes to artistic side-hustles, it's not just about that extra quid, but the joy of giving life to your creativity and making money from your passion. Artistic side-hustles don't have to cost you mega pounds. Some projects might require a small initial investment, but in many cases, if you already possess the skills and essentials, starting up is low cost or even free. Creativity is an in-demand commodity, especially in the modern digital world. From freelance graphic design to crafting unique products, the possibilities are endless! Firstly, selling handmade items is a classic side-hustle adored by creative individuals. Etsy is a marketplace for independent artists and is...

Evade Start-up Expenses: Low-Investment Side Hustles Explained

When considering new avenues for earning monetary gains, side hustles have become an increasingly popular choice in the UK, and for a sound reason. Offering the flexibility to suit any schedule and require little to no initial investment, side hustles can provide an attractive additional income stream beyond the standard 9-5 job. However, the primary concern for many contemplating this entrepreneurial road is the fear of sizeable start-up expenses. But, you'll be pleased to know that there are numerous low-cost side hustle ventures out there that allow you to make money from home, with minimal initial outlay! Let's dive right into some exciting and affordable low-investment side hustle ideas to start your journey towards creating an additional income stream in the comfort of your own home. 1. Freelance Writing: If you have a flair for words, freelance writing can serve as an exceptional side gig. Websites like Upwork or Freelancer provide you with a platform to showcase your sk...

Make it Big with Print-On-Demand: Inside the UK’s Booming Demand Industry

In an era where technology pushes boundaries and alters the way we work, one industry that has caught the attention of enterprising Brits is the digital print-on-demand industry. The potential offered by this relatively fresh side hustle for earning a decent income from the comfort of home has been making waves, especially in the UK. So, how does the print-on-demand business model operate? Simply put, it allows you to sell custom designs on an array of products like clothes, mugs, posters etc., without having to maintain any stock. You, being the designer or retailer, just have to take the order, forward it to your supplier, and they take care of the production and shipping on your behalf. The ramped-up demand for such personalised items in the UK has given a whole new direction to this industry. Regardless of what your main occupation might be, you can do this as an additional gig from your home by investing a remarkably small amount of money. A print-on-demand business is scalable, f...

7 Ways a UK housewife Generate Outsized Income from Home Baking

As the pandemic has ushered in a period of change, there’s been a dramatic shift in our working environment with home becoming our new office. However, many people are not just working from home but are also exploring new ways to create an extra source of income. If you are a housewife who enjoys baking, you're in luck! Here, we’re going to explore seven ways in which a UK housewife can monetise her passion for baking and create an outsized income right from her kitchen. 1. Start a Home Bakery: One direct and effective way to generate income from your baking skills is to start your own home bakery. From birthday cakes to delicious macaroons, the scope is endless. You can effectively minimize costs by working from home, ensuring you keep a healthy profit margin. 2. Baking Classes: If you have mastered the baking art, why not share your knowledge? Online baking classes are a booming industry, and you can tap into this market. By hosting virtual classes, you can reach eager learners n...

Spectacular Sites: Exploring Profitable UK Markets Like Craft Making & Pet Sitting

The side hustle; it’s a fantastic way to support the household budget, explore your passions, and test the waters of entrepreneurship. A revolution of making income from home has taken the UK by storm as more people are discovering quirky and creative ways to earn an extra quid. In a variety of profitable UK markets, exciting opportunities await those savvy enough to snatch them up. Today, we’re going to delve into two extraordinary niches with surprisingly low competition - pet sitting and craft making! In recent years, the UK population’s affection for their four-legged, fluffy companions has surmounted like never before. With pet ownership peaking, the demand for pet services such as pet sitting has seen an exponential rise. The beauty of pet sitting as a side hustle is the minimal start-up costs; bar the cost of advertising, this business is practically free to start. Depending on your comfort level and availability, you could focus on a variety of pet-related services, from dog wa...

Boost Your Income: a Guide to Profitable Freelancing in the UK

Are you seeking ways to generate a sustainable extra income stream to boost your financial profile? Perhaps you are a stay-at-home parent looking to make good use of your time to earn a decent income, or maybe you are considering a complete career change. In either case, the freelance market in the UK has much to offer. This guide will provide invaluable insights and strategies on how to engage in profitable freelancing in the UK, regardless of your career or experience levels. There has been a significant rise in the number of individuals working as freelancers across the UK, equating to about 15% of the working population. Therefore, carving out a niche for yourself might seem challenging, but don't be put off; with the right strategies, creating a profitable side hustle is very much within reach. Firstly, it's essential to understand that while freelancing offers greater flexibility, it also necessitates a high level of dedication and discipline to establish your footing. It...

Low-Cost Options: How to Engage a Side Hustle Without Draining Your Pocket

In an economic climate where every penny counts, many people are exploring options to supplement their income. A side hustle can be a great way to earn some extra cash, but the prospect of starting one can seem daunting, especially considering the potential costs involved. But, did you know there are many ways to launch a side hustle with minimal financial investment? Let's delve into the universe of low-cost side hustle ideas that won't drain your pocket. As we know, a side hustle isn't a full-time job, but an enterprise or job you take on the side of your regular work. The right side hustle not only brings in extra income but can also encourage creativity and broaden your horizons. Moreover, the online environment provides endless opportunities to make money from home, especially in the UK where the virtual economy is thriving. Why not turn your talent or hobby into a moneymaking venture? If you possess a distinct skill set, such as graphic design, writing, programming, o...

Embrace the Side Gig: How One Couple Bought home in the UK’s Lake District

Without a doubt, we live in a time when the traditional 9-5 job isn't the only path to financial stability. There are now more avenues than ever to earn extra income and fulfill personal goals — one perfect example involve "side hustles". Meet Alice and John, a British couple who recently bought their dream home in the scenic UK's Lake District. And no, they didn't inherit a fortune nor did they win the lottery. Instead, they embraced the concept of a side hustle. It started with a dream, a dream of owning a home amidst the serene and tranquil beauty of the Lake District. However, the couple realized that on their regular salaries, the goal was too elusive. Hence, they decided to venture beyond their full-time jobs. Alice spent her evenings creating handmade jewellery. John started blogging about gaming - a skill which bloomed from his passion. They began selling jewellery online and he monetised his blog with affiliate marketing and online advertisements. Importa...

Amassing Wealth from Home: The Truth Behind Virtual Tutoring

In the midst of the gig economy's boom, people in the UK are actively seeking side hustle ideas for earning extra income while working from home. Many Britons have discovered that virtual tutoring presents a remarkable opportunity to acquire wealth, with a particularly low competition rate as opposed to other home-based jobs. It offers the chance to share your knowledge and expertise with others while earning a potentially lucrative income. This article will delve into the truth behind the potential of virtual tutoring as a low-cost side hustle in the UK. Freedom: One of the Allies of Virtual Tutoring Side Hustles Possessing the ability to work from home has become an increasingly desirable feature for any job. As a virtual tutor, you can achieve an ideal work-life balance because it doesn't bound you with geographical restrictions. Virtual tutoring allows you to teach from any corner of the world and provides a flexible schedule. You can set your tutoring hours according to yo...

The Essential Guide to Side Hustle Success: Can You Make a Living?

Having a full-time job offers the security of a steady income, but the rising cost of living often necessitates more than one income stream. The perfect solution seems to be a side hustle. However, many are doubtful: can you make a living from these part-time endeavours? With the right approach, side hustles can lead you down a path of financial freedom. Let’s take a closer look at how to succeed in your side hustle and even make it your main source of income. First things first, a side hustle is any gig that allows you to make extra income apart from your regular job. It ranges from freelancing on platforms like UpWork, Fiverr, to driving an Uber or selling homemade products online. The beauty of it is its flexibility – it accommodates your schedule and personal preferences. So, how do you ensure that your side hustle in the UK becomes a success? Here are some valuable insights. 1. **Identify Your Skills and Interests**: To find the right side hustle for you, consider your existing sk...

A Money Maker You Never Knew: News and Views on Midlands Blogging

As the digital landscape evolves, so does the range of avenues to generate an extra stream of income. What if we said there lies a goldmine within the scenic landscapes of the Midlands, and it doesn't involve the traditional ways of work? Welcome to the world of blogging - a dynamic, engaging, and often overlooked platform for generating extra income. In this hustle-filled age, earning from your comfort zones has never been this fulfilling. Blogging, often perceived as a hobby by many, can transcend into a profitable side hustle quickly when implemented strategically. Specifically, we will talk about 'Midlands Blogging' and how local expertise, insights, and love for the much-charmed Midlands can shape into a viable revenue source. According to a study by Tecmark, an average user spends about 1 hour 50 minutes reading blogs each week. This reiterates the potential readership that blogs in the UK hold. Herein, lies a lucrative opportunity for those looking forward to tapping...

5 of UK’s Most Worthwhile Side Hustle Spaces

Finding extra income streams and fostering financial independence has become a way of life for many individuals in the United Kingdom. We're living in an era where economic fluctuations and technological advancements are making side hustles an essential part of our lives. Whether you're looking to make ends meet, save for that dream holiday, or start on the path towards financial independence, side hustles can be your key to unlock these goals. Here are five of the most worthwhile side hustle spaces in the UK that offer promising returns and flexibility. 1. Online Tutoring: With increased dependence on e-learning, online tutoring has risen to become one of the more lucrative and accessible side hustles. Whether you're adept at academic subjects, proficient in a foreign language, or skilled in playing a musical instrument, there's always someone eager to learn from you. Firms like MyTutor and Tutorful provide excellent platforms to connect tutors with learners, together ...

Thriving Amid Economic Uncertainty: The Rise of UK Gig Economy Jobs

In the face of volatile economic times, it's increasingly crucial to find innovative ways to sustain livelihoods. Recent years have seen the gig economy surge in popularity not just in the USA, but in the United Kingdom as well. This increase is attributed to the desire for flexibility and autonomy in work, the need for extra income, and sometimes, the lack of conventional job opportunities. As economic uncertainties continue to loom, the rise of gig economy jobs in the UK remains unstopped, offering the possibility to make money from home and bringing forth a slew of low cost side hustle ideas. Gig economy refers to a labour market distinguished by the prevalence of short-term contracts or freelance work, opposing traditional full-time jobs. This model, backed by digital platforms, has made it a lot easier for individuals to put their skills and time to lucrative use, earning an extra income, often from the comfort of their homes. The shift towards this work trend is particularly ...

Escape the Nine to Five: The Ultimate Guide to Side Hustles

Does the thought of escaping the monotony of a regular nine to five job draw your interest? If so, consider embracing the new mantra of the millennial generation - the side hustle. This phenomenon has gained traction in recent years, offering a way to generate an extra income while keeping your regular job. For those residing in the UK considering side hustles, below is your ultimate guide to get started. The world of side hustles is extensive and varied - from selling online and becoming an affiliate marketer, to becoming a part-time dog-walker or a freelance graphic designer. The possibilities are endless. Many side hustles require little or no upfront investment, making them an easily affordable option for those looking to add an extra income stream. One of the most popular low-cost side hustle ideas in the UK is to become an online seller. Online marketplaces like eBay, Amazon, Etsy, etc., provide ample opportunities to make money from the comfort of your home. You can sell anythin...

Boost Your Bank: Simple Tactics to Generation an Extra £500 a Month

Finding innovative ways to generate extra income has always been a hot topic. Why? Simply because what we earn from our primary job may not be sufficient or we want to save for a special occasion or rainy day, or perhaps you're looking to fast track your retirement. Whatever your reasons might be, there's always a way out. In the heart of the UK, with the right side hustle ideas, you can add an extra £500 to your bank account each month. Intriguing, right? Read on and find out how to make money from home in the UK. E-commerce Reselling Did you know that the internet e-commerce industry is booming in the UK? Restart your old shopping addiction with a twist though. Rather than shopping for yourself, start buying items to resell for a profit. You'll be amazed to see how profitable this low-cost side hustle can be in the UK! Freelance Writing If you’ve got the flair, freelance writing could be the perfect opportunity for you to generate extra income at your own pace. Websites l...

Balancing a Full-Time Job with a Side Hustle: UK Stories

In the United Kingdom, a growing number of individuals are embracing the side hustle trend. More than a quarter of the UK population is reported to have a side gig, showcasing the thriving culture of side hustling within the realm of full-time employment. However, balancing a full-time job with extra income ventures is not devoid of its challenges. Here are a few inspiring stories that shed light on this fascinating topic. First, let's consider the journey of an IT specialist from Leeds. Entranced by the allure of digital art, he spent his spare time mastering graphic designing. By using online platforms, he kicked off his designing side hustle and soon, was making an extra £500 a month. Over the weekends or after the workday, the tech whizz transformed into a graphic designer, proving how lucrative hobbies can become side hustle ideas. Next, we travel south to London, the home of a nurse juggling her demanding job and her passion for vintage fashion. Taking advantage of the growin...

Best eBay Side Hustle Tactics in the UK

Investing your time into an eBay side hustle could be a game-changer for your financial situation. An eBay side hustle is a potentially profitable venture started outside of regular working hours. For those based in the UK, an eBay side hustle presents an array of opportunities to boost your financial health and freedom. In this blog post, we explore the tactics that can bolster your success in creating an extra income this way. Begin by selecting a niche product category that interests you and might be profitable. Take advantage of eBay's selling tools to identify less crowded markets and product categories that sell well, are high in demand but low in competition. Finding the right niche not only allows you to follow your passion but also offers you greater chances to corner a market and make substantial profits. Next, consider investing in wholesale buying. By purchasing items in bulk, you can enjoy comparatively lower prices, thereby improving your profit margins. Establish rel...

Refresh Your Income: Low Risk, High Return Side Hustle Ideas

Looking to make extra cash without much stress or risk? You've landed in the right place! Amidst uncertain economic times, pursuing a side hustle not only provides that extra financial buffer but can also serve as an avenue for self-growth, entrepreneurship, and even passion projects. It’s time to step forward towards stronger financial independence by exploring low risk, high return side hustle ideas within the United Kingdom. Many are attracted to the idea of a side hustle but fear the risk of time, money, or resources. However, it's important to understand that not all side hustles require significant investments. In fact, many profitable ventures demand more creativity and dedication rather than any hefty monetary investment. One extraordinary side hustle idea in the UK is to start dropshipping. Using a UK based platform, such as Not on the High Street, will enable you to connect easily with customers, vendors, and suppliers. The catch here is that you won't deal with a...

10 Property Investment Strategies for a House Purpose Side Hustle in the UK

Looking to boost your income and financial stability in a sound, profitable fashion? A property investment side hustle might just be what you need. This might sound daunting at first, but with the right strategies, anyone can tap into the lucrative UK property market. Here are ten property investment strategies that can potentially turn your house purpose side hustle in the United Kingdom into a steady stream of extra income. 1. Buy-to-Let: This is the most common strategy to make money from home with property investment in the UK. The concept is simple: purchase a property to rent it out, earning a tidy monthly income. Have a clear understanding of your potential yield and return on investment before choosing a property. 2. House Flipping: This strategy involves buying a property at a low price, renovating it, and selling it for a profit. However, it requires a fair bit of knowledge and effort. You'll also need to account for additional costs such as the stamp duty, renovation cos...